It was demonstrated by cutting experiment of Elacocarpus sylvestris,Liquidambar formosana,Altingia gracilipes,Magnoliaceae skinneriana,Temstroemia gymnanthera,with semi-lignified branches treated by different root-inducing regulator and concentration and substrate at Changle Forest Experamental Station of Yuhang District of Zhejiang in June 2003 year that cutting survival rate,rooting rate,rooting coefficient,length of the roots and the quantity of the new roots of 5 tree species had significant different after six month,and it was different that the reaction of different tree species to rooting-inducing regulator.The best treatment combination of 5 tree species was:Elacocarpus sylvestris:NAA, 250 mg·L-1,rooting rate 97.0%;Liquidambar formosana:IBA,250 mg·L-1,rooting rate 64.5%;Altingia gracilipes:ABT1, 250 mg·L-1, rooting rate 74.6%;Magnoliaceae skinneriana:IBA,500 mg·L-1,rooting rate 56.1%;Temstroemia gymnanthera:IBA,250 mg·L-1,rooting rate 95.2%.The different cutting substrates had significant influence on rooting rate.The substrate No.2 (yellow soil:river sand =7∶3(volume ratio)) was best.

This paper dealt with an experiment on container seedlings culture with nonwoven and light medium for Cupressus funebris, a precious timber tree species, through orthogonal design. The effects of container height, quantities of controlled release fertilizer and the medium proportion on seedling quality of Cupressus funebri were studied. The results showed that seedling height, ground diamater, divarication number and the ratio of seedling height to ground diameter of Cupressus funebri were significantly affected by the height of container and the quantities of controlled release fertilizer, and little influenced by the medium proportion. There were significant different influences on seedling growth among different treatment combinations. The treatment combination No.9 was the best one with averaged seedling height, ground diamater, divarication number and the ratio of seedling height to ground diameter of 21.75 cm, 0.271 cm, 10.7 branches and 80.29, respectively. The treatment combination of No.6, No.3 and No. 5 were relatively good treatment. The length of seedling container of nonwoven with diameter of 5 cm for Cupressus funebris, could be selected as 10—12 cm. The quantities of controlled release fertilizer of 3 kg·m-3 and the seedlings density of 215—220 plants·m-2 could be the optimal for nursing seedling with high quality. The costs of medium proportion on several container seedlings base of Zhejiang Province were compared and analyzed.

The three main economic traits of DBH, DBH of dominant tree and wood basic density of dominant tree in 13-year-old progeny stand from the second-generation seed orchards of Chinese fir in Changle of Yuhang district, Zhejiang province were analyzed. The results showed that three economic traits were highly significant on each trait among the families, and their broad heritability was high. The genetic correlation coefficient was weakly negative correlated among growth traits and wood basic density. The correlation coefficient was significant positive correlated among 3-year-old tree height, 7-year-old tree height and DBH, 13-year-old DBH. Ten better families and individual plants were selected in interim period by index method with two traits of DBH and wood basic density, keeping wood basic density unchanged to compared with experiment population, the average DBHs of the family and individual plant were 7.59% and 59.16% higher than the experiment population respectively.

利用在福建明溪和浙江龙泉农田庇荫设施栽培的24个种源的2年生南方红豆杉种源试验林,研究幼林收获期生长、分枝、生物收获量和枝叶紫杉醇含量的种源差异和地理变异模式,并综合选育出一批药用优良种源。结果表明:南方红豆杉幼树树高、当年抽梢长、地径、冠幅、最长侧枝长、当年侧枝数、侧枝总数和鲜枝叶紫杉醇含量等在种源间差异显著,不存在明显的地理变异模式。来自气候温暖但年降水量较少地区的种源生长快、分枝多、树冠浓密。与生长和分枝性状不同,产地年均温低、≥10 ℃积温小的种源其鲜枝叶紫杉醇含量较高,产地年降水量对种源鲜枝叶紫杉醇含量影响较小。南方红豆杉生长和分枝性状不仅存在显著的种源效应,而且存在明显的地点效应和种源×地点互作,栽植地水热资源丰富及适宜栽植密度可显著促进植株的树高和分枝生长及生物收获量的提高。种源生长和分枝性状间呈显著的正相关,而种源鲜枝叶紫杉醇含量与生长、分枝性状和生物收获量则不显著负相关或不显著正相关,有利于生物收获量大、紫杉醇含量高的优良种源选择。依据鲜枝叶紫杉醇含量和产量筛选出安徽黄山、福建柘荣、湖南桑植、贵州黎平、云南石屏5个药用优良种源,其单株鲜枝叶紫杉醇产量大于种源总体平均值的17.65%-25.77%,鲜枝叶紫杉醇含量皆在97 mg·kg-1以上。

利用浙江龙泉和庆元两地在较好立地上营造的21 36年生红豆树、江南油杉、伯乐树、闽楠、刨花楠和乐东拟单性木兰6种珍贵用材树种的片林,以研究其生长、干形和木材基本密度的变化规律。研究结果表明,红豆树是一个树高和胸径生长量大、径生长速生持续期长、木材基本密度中等及其径向均匀性较高的珍贵用材树种,平均年轮宽度达到0.8 1.2 cm,36年生时按宽度和面积计算心材比例分别为60.57%和37.47%。因红豆树分叉干特性明显,在栽植的第2年就应及时修枝抹芽和施肥,以培育树干通直、心材比例高的优质干材。江南油杉和闽楠等其它5种珍贵用材树种皆较少分叉干,其树干通直。闽楠以材质优良而闻名,木材密度中等,虽然其生长速度较慢,但生长势很强,年生长量稳定,加之树冠窄小,适宜长周期大径材的培育;伯乐树生长速度中等,木材密度略低,但其径向均匀性较高,宜作为优质的工艺材来培育;树冠窄小的乐东拟单性木兰生长速度中等,但其木材密度大、径向均匀性高,是优良的珍贵用材树种;江南油杉是个早期生长快而后期生长慢,木材密度中等的针叶树种,可通过加强经营管理延长速生期和提高木材密度的径向均匀性;刨花楠虽然生长速度中等,但其木材密度却较低,浸水有粘液,不宜作为珍贵用材树种培育。